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Quantification of Monocyte Transmigration and Foam Cell Formation from Individuals with Chronic Inflammatory Conditions
Published on: October 17, 2017
Continuous Positive Linear Association between the Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and
Yaqing Zhou1, Haijun Dan1, Long Bai2
1Department of Physical Examination Center, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
Insights
The monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) is positively associated with hypertension. This inflammatory indicator shows a continuous linear relationship with hypertension risk in health examination populations.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biochemistry
- Public Health
Background:
- Hypertension is a significant global health concern.
- Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor to hypertension development.
- The monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) is a novel inflammatory marker requiring further investigation in relation to hypertension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) and hypertension.
- To determine if MHR can serve as a predictive indicator for hypertension risk.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 6632 participants from a health examination center.
- Data collected included demographic, clinical, blood pressure, and biochemical measurements, including MHR.
- Statistical analyses involved univariate, multivariate logistic regression, smooth function analysis, and subgroup analysis to examine the MHR-hypertension relationship.
Main Results:
- A significant positive association was observed between MHR and hypertension, even after adjusting for potential confounders (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05-1.10).
- Generalized additive models confirmed a continuous positive linear association between MHR and hypertension across the studied population.
- Subgroup analyses indicated consistent findings across different demographic and clinical groups, suggesting a robust association.
Conclusions:
- The study demonstrates a continuous positive linear association between the monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) and hypertension.
- Elevated MHR may indicate an increased risk of developing hypertension.
- MHR warrants consideration as a potential biomarker for hypertension risk assessment in clinical settings.
Background:
Hypertension poses a major threat to human health, and inflammation is associated with hypertension. The monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) represents a new inflammatory indicator. However, the relationship between the MHR and hypertension remains unclear. The present study investigated the association of MHR with hypertension.
Method:
For this cross-sectional study, we continuously collected data from the Physical Examination Centre of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (N = 6632). The data included patients' demographic information and clinical information including blood pressure, blood biochemical measurements, and MHR. The relationship between the MHR and hypertension was examined using different methods in univariate and multivariate logistic analysis, smooth function analysis, the threshold saturation effect analysis and subgroup analysis.
Results:
The results showed that MHR was positively associated with hypertension without adjustment (odds ratio [OR] = 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.12, P < 0.001). The positive association still existed in minimally and fully adjusted models (OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.06-1.10, P < 0.001; OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05-1.10, P < 0.001). Smooth function analysis of a generalized additive model revealed a continuous positive linear association between the MHR and hypertension throughout all MHR data (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05-1.10, P < 0.001). Subgroups analysis showed the homogeneity of the positive association among different subgroups.
Conclusions:
A continuous positive linear association was found between the MHR and hypertension in a health examination population.
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