Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence
Published on: December 23, 2022
Persistent Hypoxia After Blunt Thoracic Trauma due to Flail Tricuspid Valve Leaflet and Patent Foramen Ovale
Nikia T Toomey1, Angel Doño1, Cassidy Lounsbury1
1Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Abstract:
Structural cardiac injury after blunt trauma is uncommon but usually life-threatening. While tricuspid injury is very rare and potentially lethal, the right heart can accommodate larger volumes and higher pressures in acute tricuspid insufficiency and facilitate initial stabilization prior to definitive valvular repair. ECMO may be used to ameliorate resulting right heart failure. The traumatic force required to cause cardiac structural injury is also associated with pulmonary complications related to pneumothorax, hemothorax, effusion, acute pain secondary to rib fractures, and pulmonary contusions causing hypoxia. We present an unusual case of hypoxia in a trauma patient caused by acute tricuspid regurgitation with pre-existing patent foramen ovale.
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Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
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