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Facilitators and Inhibitors of LPN-to-RN Student Transition: A Cross-Sectional National Survey
Amanda E Cornine1, Sybil L Crawford, Susan Sullivan-Bolyai
1About the Authors Amanda E. Cornine, PhD, RN, CNE, is an assistant professor, Lillian R. Goodman Department of Nursing, Worcester State University, Worcester, Massachusetts. Sybil L. Crawford, PhD, is a professor, Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School. Susan Sullivan-Bolyai, DNSc, CNS, RN, FAAN, is a professor and associate dean of research and innovation, Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School. Dr. Cornine gratefully acknowledges Dr. Carol Bova for her invaluable feedback and advice and Dr. Rita Amoah for her generous assistance in data analysis. This research was conducted as part of a doctoral program of research at Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School. Findings are also reported in the final dissertation, which was approved by the dissertation committee and is on file in the university's eScholarship Repository. For more information, contact Dr. Cornine at amanda.cornine@gmail.com.
Aim:
The aim of the study was to describe the transition conditions (facilitators and inhibitors) encountered by licensed practical nurses in registered nurse educational programs (LPN-to-RN students).
Background:
LPN-to-RN students are important because they may increase diversity and numbers of RNs. However, no prior study has examined transition experiences of LPN-to-RN students across the United States.
Method:
A cross-sectional survey of LPN-to-RN students was conducted using Meleis et al.'s transition theory.
Results:
Students (n = 873) from 131 nursing programs responded. The most common facilitators were personal motivation and believing the content taught was valuable; the most common inhibitors were juggling multiple responsibilities and personal stress levels. Several significant relationships between transition conditions and program/student characteristics were identified.
Conclusion:
Faculty in LPN-to-RN programs can increase support for students by refining their own actions and addressing potential challenges when LPN and non-LPN nursing students share classes.
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