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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

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Three-dimensional technologies in chest wall resection and reconstruction.

John S Young1,2, Miles McAllister1, M Blair Marshall1

  • 1Division of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Journal of Surgical Oncology
|January 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

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Three-dimensional (3D) technologies offer innovative solutions for complex chest wall reconstruction surgeries. These advanced tools aid in preoperative imaging, surgical planning, and the creation of custom 3D prostheses, improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Chest wall reconstruction presents significant surgical challenges due to the vital functions of the chest wall in respiration and organ protection.
  • Traditional methods may lack the precision required for complex anatomical reconstructions.
  • Advancements in technology are crucial for overcoming these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of three-dimensional (3D) technologies in the context of chest wall resection and reconstruction.
  • To highlight the benefits of 3D imaging, model printing for planning, and 3D printed prostheses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and case studies on the use of 3D technologies in thoracic surgery.
  • Analysis of the integration of virtual 3D models in preoperative imaging and planning.
Keywords:
3D technology3D-printed prostheseschest wall reconstructionchest wall resectionprinted 3D modelsvirtual 3D models

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  • Examination of the role of 3D printing in fabricating patient-specific surgical guides and prostheses.

    • Main Results:

    • Three-dimensional (3D) technologies enhance preoperative visualization and understanding of complex chest wall anatomy.
    • 3D printed models facilitate detailed surgical planning and simulation, potentially reducing operative time and improving accuracy.
    • Custom-designed and 3D printed prostheses offer improved fit and function for extensive chest wall defects.

    Conclusions:

    • Three-dimensional (3D) technologies are transformative tools in managing complex chest wall reconstructions.
    • The use of virtual 3D models, physical models for planning, and 3D printed prostheses represents a significant advancement in the field.
    • These technologies hold great promise for improving surgical precision and patient outcomes in thoracic reconstruction.