Decreasing corruption in the field of disaster management

Area of Science:

• Disaster Management
• Public Administration
• Criminology

Background:

• Corruption is a persistent issue in national disaster management.
• Existing research lacks sufficient empirical evidence on anti-corruption strategies.
• A gap exists in understanding the transition from corrupt practices to ethical governance in this sector.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the transition from corrupt practices to anti-corruption measures in national disaster management.
• To identify key factors and strategies for decreasing corruption within disaster management systems.
• To propose a framework for fostering an anti-corruption environment in disaster response.

Main Methods:

• A comparative perspective is employed as the primary research methodology.
• Analysis focuses on contrasting "damp-ground" (corruption-prone) and "sunshine-based" (anti-corruption) models.
• The study examines personnel, systems, operating principles, and regional characteristics.

Main Results:

• The "damp-ground" style is identified as a breeding ground for corruption.
• The "sunshine-based" style promotes ethics, structure, and transparency in disaster management.
• Evolution of personnel, systems, and principles is crucial for adopting the "sunshine-based" model.

Conclusions:

• A shift towards a "sunshine-based" model is essential for effective disaster management.
• Stakeholder engagement and effective role execution are vital for successful disaster mitigation.
• This research offers a comprehensive viewpoint on transitioning to anti-corruption for improved disaster response.