Carnatic Classical Singers' Interest and Knowledge Levels of Vocal Function and Dysfunction: A Cross-sectional Survey

Area of Science:

• Vocal health and acoustics
• Classical Indian music performance

Background:

• Carnatic music relies heavily on vocal technique.
• Understanding vocal function is crucial for singers' longevity and performance quality.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the knowledge and interest levels of Indian Carnatic singers regarding vocal function and dysfunction.
• To identify areas where educational interventions may be beneficial for Carnatic singers.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a validated 61-item questionnaire adapted for Carnatic singers.
• Data was collected from 100 singers via snowball sampling, with participants categorized into two groups based on singing experience (≤10 years vs. >10 years).

Main Results:

• Singers demonstrated limited understanding of voice anatomy and physiology.
• High interest was expressed in learning about voice anatomy, the role of speech-language pathologists (SLPs), voice care, optimal speaking voice use, and functional vocal disorders.
• A significant number of incorrect or "don't know" responses were observed in both experience groups, with no significant differences between groups.

Conclusions:

• Many Carnatic singers possess inadequate foundational knowledge of vocal function and dysfunction.
• There is a clear need for targeted educational programs developed by SLPs to enhance vocal health awareness and prevent voice disorders among Carnatic singers.