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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

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A Guide to Gene-Centric Analysis Using TreeSAPP.

Connor Morgan-Lang1, Steven J Hallam1,2,3,4,5

  • 1Graduate Program in Bioinformatics, University of British Columbia, Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Current Protocols
|February 21, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces TreeSAPP protocols for accurate microbial gene-centric analysis. The new workflow standardizes marker gene analysis, improving accuracy and utility for metagenomic and metatranscriptomic datasets.

Keywords:
metagenomicsmethanogenesismicrobial ecologyphylogenetic placement

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Ecology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Gene-centric analysis is crucial for understanding microbial communities but often relies on inaccurate custom marker gene sets.
  • Existing methods for analyzing phylogenetic and functional marker genes lack standardization and can be limited in scope.
  • The Tree-based Sensitive and Accurate Phylogenetic Profiler (TreeSAPP) offers a standardized approach using comprehensive reference packages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide standardized protocols for utilizing the TreeSAPP software package for gene-centric analysis.
  • To detail a workflow for constructing, refining, and applying reference packages for marker gene identification and abundance calculation.
  • To enhance the accuracy and utility of microbial community analysis using phylogenetic and functional marker genes.

Main Methods:

  • Development and presentation of a coherent workflow linking TreeSAPP analysis modules.
  • Construction and refinement of information-rich reference packages including multiple sequence alignments, HMMs, taxonomic data, and phylogenetic trees.
  • Application of TreeSAPP to identify marker genes (e.g., McrA) and calculate normalized relative abundances in metagenomic and metatranscriptomic data.

Main Results:

  • Established best practices for reference package construction, refinement, and manual curation for reproducible gene-centric analysis.
  • Demonstrated the utility of TreeSAPP with a use case involving the methyl-coenzyme M reductase alpha subunit (McrA) gene.
  • Provided protocols that fill gaps in existing TreeSAPP documentation, enhancing user experience and analytical performance.

Conclusions:

  • The presented TreeSAPP protocols standardize and improve the accuracy of gene-centric analysis in microbial ecology.
  • This workflow supports reproducible analysis of phylogenetic and functional marker genes in diverse environmental datasets.
  • TreeSAPP, with these protocols, offers a robust solution for taxonomic and functional profiling of microbial communities.