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Pediatric Ophthalmology Scope of Practice.
Gregg Lueder1, Marlo Galli1, Junsang Chris C Cho2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility
|February 22, 2023
Summary
Pediatric ophthalmologists manage diverse pediatric eye conditions, including cataracts and retinopathy of prematurity. This scope of practice highlights the need for comprehensive fellowship training in pediatric ophthalmology.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Limited data exists on the specific practice patterns of pediatric ophthalmologists.
- Understanding their scope of practice is crucial for medical education and patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the practice patterns of pediatric ophthalmologists regarding medical conditions treated and patient age ranges.
- To assess the scope of practice within pediatric ophthalmology.
Main Methods:
- A survey was distributed to 1408 international and US members of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS).
- Responses were collected and analyzed to identify practice trends.
Main Results:
- 6.4% of surveyed members responded, with 89% focusing on pediatric ophthalmology and adult strabismus.
- Key conditions treated include ptosis (68%), cataracts (49%), uveitis (38%), and retinopathy of prematurity (25%).
- 59% of specialists limit their practice to patients under 21 years for non-strabismus conditions.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric ophthalmologists manage a broad spectrum of ocular conditions in children, including complex cases.
- This diverse practice scope can encourage medical residents to pursue pediatric ophthalmology.
- Fellowship training should encompass exposure to these varied conditions to prepare specialists adequately.
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