Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management01:26

Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management

97
Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...
97
Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

337
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
337
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

99
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
99
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

55
Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
55
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

229
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
229
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

56
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
56

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Indications, protocols, and interpretation of cardiovascular imaging for the evaluation and management of athletes: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC: Part 1-Exercise imaging.

European journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same author

Indications, protocols, and interpretation of cardiovascular imaging for the evaluation and management of athletes: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC: Part 1-Exercise imaging.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging·2026
Same author

Atrial Fibrillation Screening in Those with Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Narrative Policy Content Review.

Global heart·2026
Same author

Pre-existing injuries and illnesses in trail running: sex-based epidemiological findings from a 2022 forest marathon.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same author

Evidence for Decreasing the Age of Atrial Fibrillation Screening for Indigenous People in Australia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

The Medical journal of Australia·2026
Same author

Preventing sudden cardiac death among football athletes in Cameroon: 22-year follow-up to the tragic death of Marc-Vivien Foé - supported by the BJSM Global Research Grant Programme.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Running-related injuries and risks among runners in township running clubs in Soweto, Johannesburg.

South African journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Prevalence of self-reported shoulder pain and shoulder function among uninjured CrossFit athletes in Pretoria, South Africa.

South African journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

The Association Between Persisting Symptoms after Concussion (PSaC) and Symptoms of Depression and/or Anxiety in the Athletic Population: A Scoping Review.

South African journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Navigating Adversity: Non-Completion and Evacuation of Trail Runners at the 2022 Magoebaskloof Forest Marathon.

South African journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

The South African Rugby Injury and Illness Surveillance and Prevention Project (SARIISPP): SARU Boys' Youth Week Injury Surveillance Report, 2024.

South African journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Response: "Nonspecific lower back pain in overhead athletes is multifactorial and is not solely determined by the type and intensity of the sport".

South African journal of sports medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

11.6K

World netball cardiac screening guidelines.

L Bogwasi1,2,3, D C Janse van Rensburg1,4, G Bryant4,5

  • 1Section Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

South African Journal of Sports Medicine
|February 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sudden cardiac arrest in netball is a concern. World Netball now recommends a minimum pre-participation medical assessment including history, physical exam, and ECG to improve athlete safety.

Keywords:
pre-participatory medical assessmentsudden cardiac arrestsudden cardiac death

More Related Videos

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
10:28

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

Published on: March 15, 2022

5.1K
Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

3.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 9, 2025

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

11.6K
Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
10:28

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

Published on: March 15, 2022

5.1K
Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

3.4K

Area of Science:

  • Sports Cardiology
  • Exercise Medicine
  • Athletic Health

Background:

  • Sudden cardiac adverse events are a significant concern in sports.
  • The exact risk for netball athletes is not well-defined, with general sports incidence at 0.5-2 per 100,000 athletes (ages 12-35).
  • Cardiac screening aims to detect conditions that increase risk during physical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the need for standardized cardiac screening in netball.
  • To outline the World Netball (WN) commissioned cardiac screening policy.
  • To enhance the safety and welfare of netball players.

Main Methods:

  • World Netball (WN) established a cardiac screening policy on March 13, 2022.
  • The minimum recommended pre-participation medical assessment (PPMA) includes a medical history, physical examination, and a resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • ECG interpretation should follow athlete-specific criteria.

Main Results:

  • A standardized minimum PPMA protocol has been established by World Netball.
  • The policy emphasizes the importance of athlete-specific ECG interpretation.
  • Focus on expanding sports cardiology expertise and emergency preparedness.

Conclusions:

  • The new WN policy provides a framework for cardiac screening in netball.
  • Implementing standardized screening and emergency response aims to reduce sudden cardiac events.
  • Safeguarding athlete health and player welfare is the primary objective.