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Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Quantitative Visualization and Detection of Skin Cancer Using Dynamic Thermal Imaging
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Eye Melanoma Diagnosis System using Statistical Texture Feature Extraction and Soft Computing Techniques.

Ebenezer Obaloluwa Olaniyi1,2, Temitope Emmanuel Komolafe3, Oyebade Kayode Oyedotun4

  • 1Center for Quantum Computational System, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Adeleke University, Osun State, Nigeria.

Journal of Biomedical Physics & Engineering
|February 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces advanced soft computing techniques for diagnosing eye melanoma. The proposed Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) models achieved high accuracy, improving early detection and preventing misdiagnosis.

Keywords:
ComputerDiagnostic ErrorsEye MelanomaEye-CancerModelsNeural NetworkPhysiciansRadial Basis FunctionTexture Analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Eye melanoma is a deforming condition affecting the inner eye layers.
  • Symptoms include dark spots on the iris, pupil changes, and vision impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated diagnostic system for eye melanoma.
  • To improve diagnostic speed and accuracy using texture analysis and soft computing.
  • To prevent misdiagnosis associated with manual physician examination.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) for texture extraction.
  • Employed soft computing techniques, specifically backpropagation neural networks (BPNN) and radial basis functions network (RBFN).
  • Trained and validated models using images from an eye-cancer database.

Main Results:

  • The GLCM+BPNN model achieved a recognition rate of 92.31%.
  • The GLCM+RBFN model demonstrated a higher recognition rate of 94.70%.
  • Both models showed superior performance compared to existing methods.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed GLCM combined with soft computing models offers a highly accurate method for eye melanoma diagnosis.
  • These automated approaches significantly outperform previous diagnostic models.
  • The study highlights the potential of AI in enhancing ophthalmic diagnostics.