Characterization of eggshell as a bio-regeneration material.

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Oral Surgery
• Regenerative Medicine

Background:

• Eggshell is a readily available biowaste material.
• Its potential as a biomaterial for bone regeneration is being explored.
• Current applications are primarily in experimental settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and summarize the characteristic features of eggshell for regeneration in oral surgery.
• To review the current state of knowledge and uses of eggshell as a biomaterial.

Main Methods:

• A literature review was conducted using the PubMed database.
• Articles were searched to identify current knowledge and uses of eggshell.
• Data on material characteristics, uses, procedures, and outcomes were extracted.

Main Results:

• Eggshell has been utilized in human, animal, and in vitro studies.
• Significant use is observed in oral surgery, particularly in experimental models.
• Efforts have been made to enhance eggshell's properties as a biomaterial.

Conclusions:

• Eggshell presents a viable option for guided bone regeneration in oral surgery.
• It remains an underutilized biowaste with potential therapeutic applications.
• Commercialization and regulatory approval for human use are pending.