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Related Concept Videos

Members Made of Elastoplastic Material01:19

Members Made of Elastoplastic Material

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The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
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Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

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Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
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Residual Stresses in Bending01:18

Residual Stresses in Bending

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In the study of elastoplastic members subjected to bending moments, understanding the loading and unloading phases is crucial for assessing material behavior and structural integrity. During the loading phase, as the bending moment increases, the material initially responds elastically, adhering to Hooke's Law, where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the load exceeds the yield strength, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in permanent strain and deformation that remains even...
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Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses01:20

Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses

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As discussed in previous lessons, strain energy in a material is the energy stored when it is elastically deformed, a concept crucial in materials science and mechanical engineering. This energy results from the internal work done against the cohesive forces within the material. When a material undergoes shearing stress and corresponding shearing strain, the strain energy density, which is the energy stored per unit volume, is calculated. Within the elastic limit, where the stress is...
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Plastic Behavior01:21

Plastic Behavior

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A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
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Plastic Deformations

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It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
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Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
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A GENERAL RETURN-MAPPING FRAMEWORK FOR FRACTIONAL VISCO-ELASTO-PLASTICITY.

Jorge L Suzuki1, Maryam Naghibolhosseini1, Mohsen Zayernouri2

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Computational Mathematics, Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Fractal and Fractional
|February 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a fractional return-mapping framework for power-law viscoelasticity and plasticity. The new method enhances computational efficiency by 50% while maintaining accuracy, ideal for bio-tissue modeling.

Keywords:
fast convolutionfractional quasi-linear viscoelasticitypower-law visco-elasto-plasticity

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Area of Science:

  • Computational mechanics
  • Fractional calculus
  • Viscoelasticity and plasticity

Background:

  • Modeling complex material behaviors like viscoelasticity and plasticity is crucial in engineering.
  • Fractional calculus offers a powerful tool for describing materials with memory and power-law characteristics.
  • Existing models often face limitations in computational efficiency and flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel fractional return-mapping framework for power-law visco-elasto-plasticity.
  • To integrate fractional viscoelastic models (Kelvin-Voigt, Maxwell, etc.) with fractional viscoplasticity.
  • To enhance computational tractability and flexibility for complex material modeling.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized canonical combinations of Scott-Blair elements for fractional viscoelasticity.
  • Incorporated a fractional quasi-linear Fung model for nonlinearity.
  • Developed a general, fully or semi-implicit return-mapping procedure.
  • Conducted numerical experiments with analytical and reference solutions.

Main Results:

  • The discrete stress projection and plastic slip exhibit a unified form across models.
  • The framework demonstrates at least first-order accuracy for general loading.
  • Achieved a 50% reduction in CPU time compared to existing approaches.
  • Preserved numerical accuracy while increasing computational tractability.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed fractional return-mapping framework is flexible and computationally efficient.
  • It accurately models power-law visco-elasto-plastic materials.
  • The formulation is particularly suitable for fractional calculus applications in bio-tissues.