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Bilateral Choroidal Detachment in the Absence of Previous Intraocular Surgery
Maria J Chaves-Samaniego1, Aleyda Molina Lespron1, Zaira Cervera Sanchez1
1Vissum, Miranza Group, Alicante, Spain.
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
|February 27, 2023
Summary
Topical dorzolamide/timolol caused bilateral choroidal detachment in an elderly woman. Discontinuing the hypotensive drops and using topical steroids led to resolution, with cataract surgery aiding stabilization.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- A case report detailing a rare adverse reaction to topical glaucoma medication.
- Highlights the importance of recognizing drug-induced ocular complications.
Observation:
- An 86-year-old female experienced bilateral vision loss and choroidal detachment after initiating preservative-free dorzolamide/timolol drops.
- Ocular hypertension was controlled, but symptoms persisted until hypotensive treatment was withdrawn.
Findings:
- Discontinuation of dorzolamide/timolol and initiation of topical corticosteroids resulted in choroidal reattachment.
- The patient remained stable six months post-cataract surgery, with no recurrence of choroidal effusion.
Implications:
- Hypotensive treatment for chronic angle closure glaucoma can precipitate choroidal effusion.
- A combined strategy of discontinuing hypotensive agents and using topical steroids may effectively manage drug-induced choroidal effusion.
- Cataract surgery post-reattachment can contribute to long-term ocular stability.
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