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Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Types of Stressors01:23

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A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
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Stress, Asthenia, and Cognitive Disorders.

E E Vasenina1, O A Gankina1, O S Levin1

  • 1Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia.

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology
|February 27, 2023
PubMed
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Asthenia, a symptom of energy depletion, can become a disabling condition like chronic fatigue syndrome. This syndrome often involves cognitive and affective disorders, complicating diagnosis.

Keywords:
affective disordersastheniachronic fatigue syndromecognitive impairmenttreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Immunology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Asthenia is a common clinical syndrome observed across various diseases, including somatic, infectious, and neurological conditions.
  • Initially a protective response to energy depletion, asthenia can evolve into a severe, pathological state.
  • Asthenia can progress to chronic fatigue syndrome, an immune-mediated disease, and is frequently associated with cognitive and affective disturbances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between asthenia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and associated cognitive and affective disorders.
  • To elucidate the diagnostic challenges posed by the co-occurrence of these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review
  • Clinical case analysis
  • Syndromic pattern recognition

Main Results:

  • Asthenia's progression from a protective mechanism to a pathological entity is detailed.
  • The link between asthenia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and the manifestation of cognitive and affective disorders is established.
  • Diagnostic complexities arising from the overlap of these conditions are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Asthenia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and cognitive/affective disorders represent a complex interplay of physiological and psychological factors.
  • Understanding these interconnections is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management of patients presenting with asthenia.