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Correction of Psychoemotional Disorders and Short-Term Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19

V N Shishkova1, K E Imamgayazova1, L A Kapustina1

  • 1National Medical Research Center for Therapeutic and Preventive Medicine, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia.

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology
|February 27, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Psychoemotional factors significantly impact chronic noncommunicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). Managing these conditions requires interdisciplinary approaches, especially with COVID-19 complications.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Cardiology
  • Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases
  • Infectious Diseases and Mental Health

Background:

  • Psychoemotional factors are key risks for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).
  • Anxiety and depressive disorders are prevalent in cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients.
  • The interplay between mental health and CVD requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of psychoemotional risk factors in NCD development.
  • To summarize data on anxiety and depression in CVD patients.
  • To explore management strategies and pathogenetic mechanisms, including those related to COVID-19.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of psychoemotional risk factors and NCDs.
  • Analysis of prevalence data for anxiety and depressive disorders in CVD.
  • Examination of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Psychoemotional disorders are closely linked to CVD development and complications.
  • COVID-19 can cause central nervous system (CNS) damage, exacerbating comorbid conditions.
  • Fluvoxamine showed promise in multicenter trials for COVID-19 patients.

Conclusions:

  • Interdisciplinary cooperation is crucial for managing patients with comorbid mental and somatic diseases.
  • Pathogenetic therapy selection is vital, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Further research into psychoemotional well-being's impact on NCDs is warranted.

Keywords:
anxietycardiovascular diseasedepressionfluvoxaminenew coronavirus infectionpsychoemotional disorders

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