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Implementing a Human Trafficking Educational Module and Protocol in the Emergency Department.
Journal of Emergency Nursing
|March 3, 2023
Summary
Emergency nurses and social workers demonstrated improved knowledge of human trafficking after an educational program and protocol implementation. This initiative aims to enhance the identification and care of trafficking victims in emergency departments.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nursing Education
- Social Work Practice
Background:
- Human trafficking is a critical public health issue requiring specialized identification and management strategies.
- Emergency departments are potential points of contact for victims, necessitating trained personnel.
- Existing protocols for human trafficking screening and referral require adaptation and implementation in clinical settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To educate emergency nurses and social workers on recognizing and responding to human trafficking.
- To implement a standardized screening, management, and referral protocol for potential human trafficking victims.
- To improve the quality of care for individuals experiencing human trafficking within an emergency department setting.
Main Methods:
- A human trafficking educational module was developed and delivered via e-learning to emergency department staff.
- A pretest/posttest design evaluated learning outcomes, alongside program evaluation surveys.
- The electronic health record was updated to incorporate a human trafficking protocol, with adherence assessed through documentation review.
Main Results:
- High completion rates (85% nurses, 100% social workers) and significant posttest score improvements (P ≤ .01) indicated educational effectiveness.
- Program evaluation scores ranged from 88%-91%, reflecting positive participant reception.
- 100% adherence to documentation parameters was observed, despite no victims being identified during the study period.
Conclusions:
- Effective education and standardized protocols empower emergency nurses and social workers to identify potential human trafficking victims.
- Implementing screening tools and management protocols can enhance the care provided to trafficked individuals.
- This quality improvement initiative demonstrates a feasible approach to improving human trafficking victim identification and care in emergency settings.
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