Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

339
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
339
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

400
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
400
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

953
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
953
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

1.5K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.5K
Complementation Tests00:49

Complementation Tests

5.0K
A complementation test is a simple cross to identify whether the two mutations are located on the same gene or different genes. It was first performed by Edward Lewis in the 1940s while working on fruit flies. He developed the test to identify the location and arrangement of different mutations on chromosomes.
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
5.0K
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Principle B is an early, predictive filter on active cataphor resolution: Eye-tracking evidence.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

Predictability of the Retrieval Site Does Not Modulate Interference: Evidence From Reflexive Attraction.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
Same author

A beginner's guide to eye tracking for psycholinguistic studies of reading.

Behavior research methods·2025
Same author

A Working Memory Model of Sentence Processing as Binding Morphemes to Syntactic Positions.

Topics in cognitive science·2024
Same author

Topical Tranexamic Acid to Control Vaginal Laceration Bleeding after Sexual Assault.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2024
Same author

Person-based prominence guides incremental interpretation: Evidence from obviation in Ojibwe.

Cognition·2022
Same journal

Incipient Constituents: Phonesthemes Facilitate Word Processing in English.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Tracking Visual Statistical Learning with Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials: Effects of Exemplar and Category Information.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Luck and Intentional Action: A Causal Account.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Expectations of Reciprocal Generosity Are Specific to Equal Relationships.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Resolving the Vagueness of Quantifiers With Explicit Expectations.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
Same journal

Where You Look Is What You Get: Individual Fixation Height Predicts Biases in Face Perception.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.1K

Grammatical Perspective-Taking in Comprehension and Production.

Carolyn Jane Anderson1, Brian Dillon2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Wellesley College, Wellesley, USA.

Open Mind : Discoveries in Cognitive Science
|March 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated how people process motion verbs like "come" and "go," finding that listeners consider multiple viewpoints simultaneously. However, production experiments showed mixed results regarding egocentric biases in grammatical perspective-taking.

Keywords:
Rational Speech Actscognitive modelingmotion verbsperspective

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K
Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K
Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Conversational partners consider each other's perspectives.
  • Research has focused on knowledge differences in referring expressions.
  • Grammatical perspectival expressions like motion verbs are understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test how perspective-taking in reference generalizes to grammatical perspective-taking.
  • To compare serial anchoring-and-adjustment and simultaneous integration models.
  • To investigate egocentric biases in processing motion verbs 'come' and 'go'.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehension and production experiments.
  • Case study using English motion verbs 'come' and 'go'.
  • Comparison of two models of grammatical perspective-taking.

Main Results:

  • Listeners appear to reason simultaneously over multiple perspectives.
  • Production findings offered mixed support for the simultaneous integration model.
  • Egocentric bias plays a role in production for grammatical perspective-taking.

Conclusions:

  • Listeners integrate multiple perspectives simultaneously during comprehension.
  • Production of grammatical perspective is influenced by egocentric bias.
  • Findings extend perspective-taking research beyond referring expressions.