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The Changing Face of Head and Neck Cancer; How the Head and Neck One-Stop Clinic Has Evolved Since Conception
Elaine Campbell1, Mervyn Huston2, Benjamin Collard1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Derriford Hospital, Derriford Rd, Plymouth, PL6 8DH UK.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to compare the patient journey through the head and neck clinic across 13 years of service improvement. We aimed to compare pick-up rates of cancer; number of patients receiving tissue diagnoses at first visit; and number of patients who were discharged on their first visit.
Methods:
In the one-stop head and neck cancer clinic, the demographic data, investigations and outcomes for 277 patients who attended in 2004 were compared to those of 205 patients who attended in 2017. The number of patients receiving ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration cytology was compared. Patient outcomes were analysed: specifically, the number discharged on first visit and the number of malignancies diagnosed.
Results:
The pick-up rate for malignancy from 2004 to 2017 has remained stable (17.3% vs 17.1%). The number of patients receiving ultrasound has remained stable from 264 (95%) in 2004 to 191 (93%) in 2017. The number undergoing FNA has decreased from 139 (50%) to 68 (33%) (p < 0.01). The number of patient's discharged on the first visit has significantly increased from 82 (30%) in 2004 to 89 (43%) in 2017 (p < 0.01).
Conclusion:
The one-stop clinic provides an effective and efficient means of head and neck lump assessment. Since inception of this service, the accuracy of diagnostic investigation has improved over time.
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