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Ultra-low-cost Mechanical Smartphone Attachment for No-Calibration Blood Pressure Measurement
Yinan Xuan1, Colin Barry1, Jessica De Souza1
1Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, 92093, CA, USA.
We developed BPClip, an affordable blood pressure monitor using a smartphone camera and flash. This innovative device measures systolic, mean, and diastolic blood pressure without requiring user calibration or special phone sensors.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Devices
- Mobile Health (mHealth)
Background:
- Accurate blood pressure monitoring is crucial for cardiovascular health management.
- Existing methods often require expensive, specialized equipment or frequent calibration.
- There is a need for accessible, low-cost blood pressure measurement solutions.
Approach:
- Introducing BPClip, a novel, low-cost ($1 USD) blood pressure monitor utilizing a smartphone's camera and LED flash.
- The device employs a spring-loaded plastic clip mechanism for oscillometric measurements.
- It enables blood pressure assessment on any standard smartphone without custom sensors.
Key Points:
- BPClip successfully measures systolic, mean, and diastolic blood pressure.
- The system avoids the need for per-user calibration, simplifying usage.
- It is compatible with a wide range of smartphones, enhancing accessibility.
Conclusions:
- BPClip offers a cost-effective and accessible solution for blood pressure monitoring.
- This technology has the potential to significantly improve remote patient monitoring and self-health management.
- Further research can explore integration into broader mHealth platforms.
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Sites for measruring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:

