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Learning How to Learn: An Innovative Medical School Orientation Activity.
James F Smith1, Mary L Sinclair2, Kiely M Madhavan3
1J.F. Smith Jr is professor of medical education and medical humanities, Departments of Medical Education and Medical Humanities, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.
Creighton University School of Medicine developed an active learning curriculum using case-based learning (CBL) and team-based learning (TBL). This novel approach improved medical students' understanding of active learning, imposter syndrome, and peer evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Curriculum Development
- Active Learning Strategies
Background:
- Creighton University School of Medicine transitioned to an active learning model using case-based learning (CBL) and team-based learning (TBL).
- Initial implementation faced challenges with student assimilation of new pedagogic approaches.
- A more effective, engaging introduction to the curriculum was needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and implement a novel, active learning-based introduction to the medical school curriculum.
- To address affective responses to medical education stressors within the curriculum.
- To enhance student understanding of active learning principles and associated challenges.
Main Methods:
- Developed a 2-hour, small-group case-based learning (CBL) activity using a fictional narrative.
- Integrated the CBL activity into the 2022 new student orientation, followed by a team-based learning (TBL) session.
- 230 first-year medical students participated in the CBL-TBL program.
Main Results:
- Students demonstrated a fundamental understanding of active learning attributes.
- Participants gained insight into the features of imposter syndrome and its relation to academic stress.
- The activity successfully introduced concepts of Stanford duck syndrome and peer evaluation.
Conclusions:
- The novel CBL-TBL orientation activity is to be permanently incorporated into the curriculum.
- Future evaluations will assess the impact on professional identity, institutional affiliation, and motivation.
- The program aims to foster a supportive and effective learning environment for medical students.
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