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Revised and Neuroimaging-Compatible Versions of the Dual Task Screen
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Revised Dual Task Screen is a Valid Measure of Dual Task Performance: Developing a Motor and Cognitive Dual Task

Kalena Giessler-Gonzalez1, Brian Tracy2, Patricia L Davies3

  • 1Braintrust Services LLC, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care
|March 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The revised Dual Task Screen (DTS) effectively identifies multitasking deficits in healthy athletes, showing sensitivity to both motor and cognitive costs during dual-tasking. This supports its use for evaluating occupational performance after injuries like sports-related concussion.

Keywords:
Sports-related concussionathletesdual task assessmentmeasure developmentoccupational therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Subtle deficits in multitasking can impact occupational performance after injuries, particularly sports-related concussion (SRC).
  • The Dual Task Screen (DTS) is a dual-task assessment developed to detect these deficits.
  • A revised version of the DTS has been developed to improve its efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate pilot findings demonstrating the revised DTS's sensitivity to dual-task motor costs.
  • To evaluate the revised DTS's sensitivity to dual-task cognitive costs.
  • To validate the revised DTS as a measure of dual-task performance in healthy athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Nineteen healthy athletes were evaluated using the revised Dual Task Screen (DTS).
  • The study assessed motor performance under single-task and dual-task conditions.
  • Cognitive performance was also evaluated under single-task and dual-task conditions.

Main Results:

  • The revised DTS demonstrated sensitivity to dual-task motor costs, indicating poorer motor performance during dual-tasking compared to single-tasking.
  • The revised DTS was also sensitive to dual-task cognitive costs, showing decrements in cognitive performance under dual-task conditions.
  • These findings confirm the validity of the revised DTS in measuring dual-task performance.

Conclusions:

  • The revised Dual Task Screen (DTS) is a valid and sensitive measure of dual-task performance.
  • The DTS can detect both motor and cognitive costs associated with multitasking.
  • This tool holds promise for occupational therapists evaluating individuals with injuries, such as sports-related concussion, affecting occupational performance.