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Revised Dual Task Screen is a Valid Measure of Dual Task Performance: Developing a Motor and Cognitive Dual Task

Kalena Giessler-Gonzalez1, Brian L Tracy2, Patricia L Davies3

  • 1Braintrust Services LLC, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care
|April 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The revised Dual Task Screen (DTS) effectively identifies multitasking deficits in athletes, showing sensitivity to both motor and cognitive costs. This tool aids occupational therapists in assessing recovery after sports-related concussion and other injuries.

Keywords:
Athletesdual task assessmentmeasure developmentoccupational therapysports-related concussion

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Subtle deficits in multitasking can impact occupational performance following injuries like sports-related concussion (SRC).
  • The Dual Task Screen (DTS) is a dual task assessment developed to detect these deficits.
  • A revised version of the DTS was utilized in this study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate pilot findings demonstrating the revised DTS's sensitivity to dual task motor costs.
  • To evaluate the revised DTS's sensitivity to dual task cognitive costs.
  • To validate the revised DTS as a measure of dual task performance.

Main Methods:

  • Nineteen healthy athletes were evaluated using the revised Dual Task Screen (DTS).
  • The assessment measured motor and cognitive performance under single-task and dual-task conditions.
  • Dual task costs (differences between single and dual task performance) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The revised DTS demonstrated significant sensitivity to dual task motor costs.
  • The revised DTS also showed sensitivity to dual task cognitive costs.
  • These findings confirm the DTS's validity in measuring dual task performance.

Conclusions:

  • The revised Dual Task Screen (DTS) is a valid measure for assessing dual task performance.
  • The DTS can detect both motor and cognitive deficits associated with multitasking.
  • This tool supports occupational therapists in evaluating individuals with SRC and other conditions affecting occupational performance.