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All-Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

Renming Deng1, Bingyuan Ke1, Yonghui Xie1

  • 1College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, People's Republic of China.

Nano-Micro Letters
|March 27, 2023
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Summary

Researchers developed novel thin-film lithium-sulfur batteries for autonomous IoT devices. These solid-state batteries demonstrate exceptional long-term stability and high-temperature performance, overcoming previous fabrication challenges.

Keywords:
All-solid-state thin-film batteriesLi-S batteriesLi2SLithium phosphorous oxynitrideVertical graphene nanosheets

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer high energy density for microdevices.
  • Fabricating solid-state thin-film Li-S batteries (TFLSBs) is challenging due to sulfur's properties.
  • Existing methods face hurdles with volatility and sluggish kinetics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, high-performance all-solid-state thin-film Li-S battery (TFLSB).
  • To overcome the limitations hindering the integration of Li-S systems into thin-film batteries.
  • To enable autonomous power for Internet of Things (IoT) microdevices.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed TFLSBs using a vertical graphene nanosheets-Li2S composite cathode, LiPON solid electrolyte, and Li metal anode.
  • Employed a solid-state Li-S system with an "unlimited Li" reservoir.
  • Utilized thin-film fabrication techniques for cathode, electrolyte, and anode.

Main Results:

  • Achieved excellent long-term cycling stability with 81% capacity retention over 3,000 cycles.
  • Demonstrated high-temperature tolerance up to 60 °C.
  • Reported outstanding cycling performance over 500 cycles with 99.71% Coulombic efficiency using evaporated-Li anodes.

Conclusions:

  • Successfully fabricated TFLSBs by addressing Li-polysulfide shuttle and interface stability.
  • Presented a new strategy for secure, high-performance rechargeable all-solid-state thin-film batteries.
  • Highlighted the potential for IoT microdevice autonomy through advanced energy storage solutions.