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Multi-Process Remora Enhanced Hyperparameters of Convolutional Neural Network for Lung Cancer Prediction.

Jothi Prabha Appadurai1, Suganeshwari G2, Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin3

  • 1Computer Science and Engineering Department, Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science, Warangal 506015, Telangana, India.

Biomedicines
|March 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel Multi-Process Remora Optimized Hyperparameters of Convolutional Neural Network (MPROH-CNN) for accurate lung cancer prediction from CT images. The developed method achieved a high accuracy of 0.98 in predicting lung cancer.

Keywords:
CT imagefeature extraction and pre-processinglung cancer predictionperformance matricesremora optimization algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Lung cancer prediction is critical for reducing mortality rates.
  • Existing methods often suffer from reduced accuracy during prediction.
  • The need for advanced techniques in medical image analysis is evident.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an optimized deep learning model for accurate lung cancer prediction using CT images.
  • To enhance the classification efficiency of lung cancer detection.
  • To introduce the Multi-Process Remora Optimized Hyperparameters of Convolutional Neural Network (MPROH-CNN) for this purpose.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized open-source CT image databases for lung cancer detection.
  • Applied pre-processing techniques (filtering, contrast enhancement) to remove noise.
  • Employed feature extraction methods including histogram, texture, and wavelet analysis.
  • Developed a hybrid classifier combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) for multi-process optimization (structure and hyperparameter).

Main Results:

  • The MPROH-CNN model demonstrated superior performance in lung cancer prediction.
  • Achieved a high accuracy level of 0.98 in the prediction task.
  • Outperformed traditional methods like CNN, CNN-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and CNN-Firefly Algorithm (FA).

Conclusions:

  • The MPROH-CNN approach offers a robust and accurate solution for lung cancer prediction from CT scans.
  • The integration of ROA with CNN significantly improves prediction accuracy.
  • This method holds potential for improving early detection and patient outcomes in lung cancer diagnosis.