Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Surface Tension and Surface Energy01:16

Surface Tension and Surface Energy

1.5K
When a paint brush is immersed in water, the bristles wave freely inside the water. When it is taken out, the bristles stick together. The reason behind this effect is surface tension.
Consider a beaker filled with liquid. The bulk molecules in the liquid experience equal attractive forces on all sides with the surrounding molecules. However, the surface molecules experience a net attractive force downward due to the bulk molecules. The surface of the liquid behaves like a stretched membrane,...
1.5K
Source Transformation01:15

Source Transformation

6.9K
Source transformation is a fundamental technique employed in circuit analysis, offering a valuable tool for simplifying complex electrical circuits. This technique involves the replacement of either a voltage source in series with a resistor by a current source in parallel with a resistor, or vice versa. The key concept here is that when the original sources are deactivated (turned off), the equivalent resistance at the circuit's end terminals remains the same.
It is essential to note that when...
6.9K
Work Done During Volume Change01:17

Work Done During Volume Change

4.1K
In mechanics, work is done on an object when the force acting on it displaces the object. In thermodynamics, work done on a system can be estimated when the system's volume changes during any thermodynamic process.
Consider a gas confined to a cylinder fitted with a movable piston at one end. If the gas expands from volume V1 to volume V2, it exerts a force on the piston, such that the piston moves by a distance dr.
The work done by the gas on the piston can be expressed as
4.1K
Surface Tension of Fluid01:22

Surface Tension of Fluid

374
Surface tension is a fundamental property of fluids, occurring at the boundary between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids. This phenomenon arises from the cohesive forces between molecules at the fluid's surface, creating an effect similar to a stretched elastic membrane. Inside each fluid, molecules are equally attracted in all directions by neighboring molecules, but surface molecules experience a net inward force, resulting in surface tension.
Surface tension varies...
374
Conversion of Units01:36

Conversion of Units

23.2K
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters or ounces may require conversion of quantities to cups. Or, when looking up directions on how to get to a location, we may be interested to know how many miles we are going to walk. In this case, we would have to convert units of feet or meters to miles.
The first step in the unit conversion is to list the given units and the units required...
23.2K
Line, Surface, and Volume Integrals01:15

Line, Surface, and Volume Integrals

2.5K
A line integral for a vector field is defined as the integral of the dot product of a vector function with an infinitesimal displacement vector along a prescribed path. If the prescribed path is closed, the integrals reduce to a closed-line integral. The closed-contour integral of the vector field is referred to in terms of the circulation of the vector field around the closed path. A vector with zero circulation around every closed path is called a conservative field, while one with non-zero...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Logs are all you need: Autonomous detection of LINAC monitor chamber drift.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·2026
Same author

Dosimetric impact of surface-measured anatomical changes in breast radiotherapy with SGRT.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·2026
Same author

Feasibility of intracranial stereotactic radiotherapy on Halcyon™ with SGRT and open-face masks.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·2026
Same author

Cell-type specific effects of SARS-CoV-2 P252L mutation on nirmatrelvir sensitivity.

Antiviral research·2026
Same author

Gravity versus pump-driven infusion in targeted radionuclide therapy: a model-based dosimetric evaluation of extravasation.

EJNMMI physics·2026
Same author

Beyond SPC: a nonlinear state-space model for explainable prediction of linac output drift.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Volume Segmentation and Analysis of Biological Materials Using SuRVoS Super-region Volume Segmentation Workbench
11:38

Volume Segmentation and Analysis of Biological Materials Using SuRVoS Super-region Volume Segmentation Workbench

Published on: August 23, 2017

9.9K

SurVolT: Surface to Volume conversion Tool. A proof of concept.

Alexia Gorecki1, Veronica Sorgato1, Christophe Mazzara2

  • 1Department of Radiotherapy, Daniel Hollard Cancer Institute, Grenoble, France; School of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Grenoble Alpes University, France.

Physica Medica : PM : an International Journal Devoted to the Applications of Physics to Medicine and Biology : Official Journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
|March 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A new tool, SurVolT, converts daily surface data into volumetric changes for CT scans, enabling adaptive radiotherapy. This surface-guided radiotherapy approach is crucial for precise cancer treatments.

Keywords:
Adaptive radiotherapyAnatomical changesDICOMImage registrationSGRTSurface deformation

More Related Videos

Extracting Metrics for Three-dimensional Root Systems: Volume and Surface Analysis from In-soil X-ray Computed Tomography Data
09:37

Extracting Metrics for Three-dimensional Root Systems: Volume and Surface Analysis from In-soil X-ray Computed Tomography Data

Published on: April 26, 2016

8.6K
Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments
11:47

Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments

Published on: February 27, 2013

15.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 5, 2025

Volume Segmentation and Analysis of Biological Materials Using SuRVoS Super-region Volume Segmentation Workbench
11:38

Volume Segmentation and Analysis of Biological Materials Using SuRVoS Super-region Volume Segmentation Workbench

Published on: August 23, 2017

9.9K
Extracting Metrics for Three-dimensional Root Systems: Volume and Surface Analysis from In-soil X-ray Computed Tomography Data
09:37

Extracting Metrics for Three-dimensional Root Systems: Volume and Surface Analysis from In-soil X-ray Computed Tomography Data

Published on: April 26, 2016

8.6K
Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments
11:47

Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments

Published on: February 27, 2013

15.7K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiotherapy Technology
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Accurate patient positioning and monitoring are critical in modern radiotherapy.
  • Anatomical changes during treatment can affect dose delivery accuracy.
  • Integrating real-time surface data into treatment planning is an emerging area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop SurVolT, a novel conversion tool for applying volumetric changes to DICOM CT data.
  • To utilize daily surface (obj) data from AlignRT® for volumetric adjustments.
  • To primarily validate the tool for breast cancer radiotherapy treatments.

Main Methods:

  • SurVolT extracts AlignRT® .obj files and deforms contours based on surface data.
  • The tool substitutes external contours and deforms Planning Treatment Volume (PTV) contours.
  • Validation involved phantoms mimicking edema and anthropomorphic models, with final application on a patient.

Main Results:

  • Phantom validation demonstrated accurate bolus thickness estimation (5.8±1.2mm vs. 5mm expected).
  • Non-rigid image deformation accurately followed the new external contour at the treated area.
  • Negligible deformation was observed in non-target regions, ensuring localized adjustments.

Conclusions:

  • SurVolT represents a proof of concept for converting surface data to volumetric data in radiotherapy.
  • This tool is a fundamental step towards implementing Surface-Guided Radiotherapy (SGRT)-based adaptive radiotherapy.
  • The findings support the potential of SGRT for enhancing treatment precision and adaptability.