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Mapping with Monocular Camera Sensor under Adversarial Illumination for Intelligent Vehicles.
Wei Tian1, Yongkun Wen1, Xinning Chu1
1School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 30, 2023
Summary
This study introduces an unsupervised learning method to enhance monocular visual mapping in challenging low-light conditions. The approach improves keypoint detection and loop closure, significantly reducing scale drift for more accurate intelligent vehicle navigation.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Robotics
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- High-precision maps are crucial for intelligent-driving vehicles.
- Monocular cameras offer a flexible and cost-effective solution for visual mapping.
- Adversarial illumination significantly degrades monocular visual mapping performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an unsupervised learning approach for robust keypoint detection and description in monocular images under adverse lighting.
- To present a loop-closure detection scheme that mitigates scale drift in monocular visual mapping.
- To improve the accuracy and reliability of visual mapping for autonomous driving systems in challenging environments.
Main Methods:
- Unsupervised learning emphasizing feature point consistency for improved keypoint extraction in dim light.
- A robust loop-closure detection integrating feature-point verification and multi-grained image similarity.
- Experimental validation on public benchmarks and real-world driving scenarios (underground and on-road).
Main Results:
- The unsupervised keypoint detection approach demonstrates robustness against varied illumination conditions.
- The proposed method effectively suppresses scale drift in monocular visual mapping.
- Mapping accuracy improved by up to 0.14 m in textureless or low-illumination environments.
Conclusions:
- The developed unsupervised learning method enhances monocular visual mapping capabilities in challenging illumination.
- The integrated loop-closure scheme significantly reduces scale drift, improving localization accuracy for intelligent vehicles.
- This work contributes to more reliable and accurate visual mapping for autonomous navigation in diverse and difficult environments.

