Global research trends and hotspots analysis of hallux valgus: A bibliometric analysis from 2004 to 2021
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Updated: Aug 4, 2025

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
Published on: February 17, 2018
Shulong Wang1,2, Ping Deng1,2, Xiaojie Sun1,2
1School of Graduates, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Insights
This bibliometric analysis identifies key research trends in hallux valgus (HV) surgery from 2004-2021. Future studies should focus on radiographic measurement, outcomes, and minimally invasive techniques for hallux valgus.
Area of Science:
- Foot and ankle surgery
- Orthopedics
- Biomedical engineering
Background:
- Hallux valgus (HV) is a prevalent foot and ankle condition requiring complex surgical correction.
- Current evidence-based clinical guidelines for HV interventions are limited.
- Research interest in hallux valgus is growing, necessitating a bibliometric overview.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric analysis of hallux valgus research from 2004 to 2021.
- To identify current research hotspots and emerging trends in hallux valgus surgery.
- To provide a foundation for future research directions and improved clinical treatments for hallux valgus.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed on the Web of Science Core Collection (SCI-expanded).
- Data from 2004 to 2021 were analyzed using bibliometric software including CiteSpace, R-bibliometrix, and VOSviewer.
- Quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed to assess publication trends and research impact.
Main Results:
- A total of 1,904 records were analyzed, with the United States leading in publications and citations.
- La Trobe University was the most productive institution, and Menz HB was an influential author.
- Key research areas included 'older people,' 'chevron osteotomy,' 'Lapidus,' and 'hallux rigidus.'
Conclusions:
- This study provides a comprehensive overview of hallux valgus research hotspots and trends.
- Future research directions are concentrated on radiographic measurement, recurrence, outcomes, and minimally invasive surgery.
- Findings aim to guide researchers and inform the development of better hallux valgus treatments.
Background:
Hallux valgus (HV) is a common foot and ankle surgery disease. The correction of HV deformity relies on a highly challenging surgical treatment. Thus, widely adopted evidence-based clinical guidelines are still needed to guide the selection of the most appropriate interventions. Recently, the study of HV has been growing and scholars are increasingly paying particular attention to this area. However, bibliometric literature remains lacking. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the hotspots and future research trends in HV via bibliometric analysis to fill this knowledge gap.
Methods:
Literature related to HV from 2004 to 2021 was retrieved from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-expanded) of the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Quantitative and qualitative analyses of scientific data are performed using software such as CiteSpace, R-bibliometrix, and VOSviewer.
Results:
A total of 1,904 records were identified for analysis. The United States had the most number of published articles and total citations. Thus, the United States has made an essential contribution to the field of HV. Meanwhile, La Trobe University in Australia was the most productive institution. Menz HB and Foot & Ankle International were the most influential authors and the most popular journals among researchers, respectively. In addition, "older people," "chevron osteotomy," "Lapidus," and "hallux rigidus" have always been the hotspots of attention. Changes and developments in the surgery of HV have gained researchers' interest. Future research trends are more focused on "radiographic measurement," "recurrence," "outcome," "rotation," "pronation," and "minimally invasive surgery." Thus, focusing on these subject directions can facilitate academic progress and provide the possibility of better treatments for HV.
Conclusion:
This study summarizes the hotspots and trends in the field of HV from 2004 to 2021, which will provide researchers with an updated view of essential information and somehow guide future research.
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