Global research trends and hotspots analysis of hallux valgus: A bibliometric analysis from 2004 to 2021

Shulong Wang1,2, Ping Deng1,2, Xiaojie Sun1,2

  • 1School of Graduates, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Frontiers in Surgery
|March 31, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This bibliometric analysis identifies key research trends in hallux valgus (HV) surgery from 2004-2021. Future studies should focus on radiographic measurement, outcomes, and minimally invasive techniques for hallux valgus.

Area of Science:

  • Foot and ankle surgery
  • Orthopedics
  • Biomedical engineering

Background:

  • Hallux valgus (HV) is a prevalent foot and ankle condition requiring complex surgical correction.
  • Current evidence-based clinical guidelines for HV interventions are limited.
  • Research interest in hallux valgus is growing, necessitating a bibliometric overview.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a bibliometric analysis of hallux valgus research from 2004 to 2021.
  • To identify current research hotspots and emerging trends in hallux valgus surgery.
  • To provide a foundation for future research directions and improved clinical treatments for hallux valgus.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was performed on the Web of Science Core Collection (SCI-expanded).
  • Data from 2004 to 2021 were analyzed using bibliometric software including CiteSpace, R-bibliometrix, and VOSviewer.
  • Quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed to assess publication trends and research impact.

Main Results:

  • A total of 1,904 records were analyzed, with the United States leading in publications and citations.
  • La Trobe University was the most productive institution, and Menz HB was an influential author.
  • Key research areas included 'older people,' 'chevron osteotomy,' 'Lapidus,' and 'hallux rigidus.'

Conclusions:

  • This study provides a comprehensive overview of hallux valgus research hotspots and trends.
  • Future research directions are concentrated on radiographic measurement, recurrence, outcomes, and minimally invasive surgery.
  • Findings aim to guide researchers and inform the development of better hallux valgus treatments.
Abstract

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