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Related Concept Videos

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration Pathophysiology with QAF Workflow
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Erdafitinib-Induced Secondary Maculopathy.

Brian Becker1, Sophia El Hamichi1, Aaron S Gold1

  • 1Miami Ocular Oncology & Retina, Miami, FL, USA.

Journal of Vitreoretinal Diseases
|April 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erdafitinib (Balversa) can cause secondary maculopathy, leading to vision loss in bladder cancer patients. Discontinuing the drug improved vision and ocular anatomy, highlighting FGFR inhibitor-related ocular toxicity.

Keywords:
FGFRMAPKRPE detachmentcentral serous chorioretinopathyerdafitinibmitogen-activated protein kinase retinopathytargeted therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling is crucial for retinal pigment epithelium maintenance.
  • Erdafitinib targets the FGFR pathway, inhibiting cell proliferation and survival pathways.

Observation:

  • A 58-year-old man developed blurry vision and subretinal fluid after starting erdafitinib for urothelial carcinoma with bone metastasis.
  • Ocular findings progressed with continued erdafitinib treatment, leading to vision deterioration.

Findings:

  • Erdafitinib use was associated with secondary maculopathy, characterized by multifocal pigment epithelial detachments and subretinal fluid.
  • Discontinuation of erdafitinib resulted in improvement of both visual acuity and ocular anatomical features.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for erdafitinib-induced ocular toxicity, specifically maculopathy.
  • Awareness of FGFR inhibitor-related visual side effects is critical for managing patients with urothelial carcinoma.
  • Monitoring for and prompt management of visual changes are essential during erdafitinib therapy.