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"Who's there?": Depicting identity in interaction.

Patrick G T Healey1, Christine Howes2, Ruth Kempson3

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Social robots and humans both have limited social skills. This study suggests social roles emerge from managing these limitations in interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • Social Robotics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Social robots possess limited social competences, often leading to their perception as mere representations of social agents.
  • Human social competences are also inherently limited, influencing social dynamics and perceptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel framework for understanding social interaction.
  • To re-examine the nature of social roles and their origins in social interaction.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of social interaction.
  • Theoretical argumentation regarding social competence and role depiction.

Main Results:

  • Social interaction is fundamentally characterized by the depiction of social roles.
  • These social roles originate from and are defined by their function in explaining social competence failures.

Conclusions:

  • Social roles are not inherent qualities but functional constructs arising from managing social limitations.
  • This perspective reframes our understanding of social interaction, applicable to both human-human and human-robot contexts.