Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Repression of Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth In Vivo by Single-wall Carbon Nanotube SWCNT-delivered MALAT1 Antisense Oligos
Published on: December 13, 2018
LncRNA RP11-1100L3.8 Involves in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Myeloma by Regulating NR4A1
Youfan Feng1,2, Xiaofang Wei2, Yuan Fu2
1The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Purpose:
Although numerous studies have revealed that various long-non coding RNA (lncRNA) are implicated in multiple myeloma (MM) regulation, MM lncRNA profile and novel functional lncRNAs in MM need to be elucidated.
Methods:
Herein, lncRNAs and mRNAs (messenger ribonucleic acids) patterns in MM were evaluated using RNA-sequencing (RNAseq). Differentially expressed (DE) genes were defined and a complex regulatory network based on validation and predication was shaped.
Results:
LncRNA-seq data analysis identified 539 DE lncRNAs and RP11-1100L3.8 was the most up-regulated known lncRNA. Subsequently, the upregulation and clinical RP11-1100L3.8 utilization value was verified in an expanded cohort. Based on the results of Cis nearby-targets and co-expression analysis, 1 correlation pair RP11-1100L3.8-nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 (NR4A1) was defined. It is worth noting that NR4A1 is one of the top 5 significantly up-regulated DE mRNAs in MM patients. Moreover, it was found that NR4A1 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis in MM patients, making it suitable as biomarker. Additionally, spearman correlation analysis revealed the positive association between RP11-1100L3.8 and NR4A1 in MM patients. Furthermore, the dominant NR4A1 interacted genes were predicated and it was found that the genes containing NR4A1 were remarkably enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT (protein kinase B) signaling pathway. In addition, in vitro experiment suggested that RP11-1100L3.8 downregulation decreased NR4A1 expression in U266 and RPMI 8226 MM cells. RP11-1100L3.8 inhibition declined proliferation and promoted apoptosis in MM cells, which were rescued by NR4A1 overexpression. Moreover, it was found that RP11-1100L3.8 inhibition impeded PI3K and AKT phosphorylation and rapamycin mammalian target in MM cells, which was rescued by NR4A1 overexpression.
Conclusions:
This study identifies RP11-1100L3.8 as a potential MM biomarker, and it may be involved in MM pathophysiology by regulating NR4A1-mediated PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. This study provides a novel biomarker candidate for MM therapy.
Insights
This study identifies RP11-1100L3.8 as a novel biomarker for multiple myeloma (MM). It regulates the NR4A1-mediated PI3K-AKT pathway, impacting MM cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in multiple myeloma (MM) pathogenesis.
- The specific lncRNA profile and functional lncRNAs in MM require further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize novel functional lncRNAs in multiple myeloma (MM).
- To investigate the regulatory network and potential biomarkers for MM.
Main Methods:
- RNA-sequencing (RNAseq) was employed to analyze lncRNA and mRNA expression patterns in MM.
- Differentially expressed genes were identified, and a regulatory network was constructed.
- In vitro experiments were conducted to validate the functional roles of identified lncRNAs and their targets.
Main Results:
- 539 differentially expressed lncRNAs were identified, with RP11-1100L3.8 being the most upregulated.
- RP11-1100L3.8 was positively correlated with NR4A1, a key mRNA implicated in poor MM prognosis.
- RP11-1100L3.8 downregulation inhibited MM cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis by regulating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway.
Conclusions:
- RP11-1100L3.8 is a potential biomarker for MM and may regulate MM pathophysiology via the NR4A1-mediated PI3K-AKT pathway.
- This study offers a novel biomarker candidate for therapeutic strategies in MM.
More Related Videos
09:16Investigation of the Transcriptional Role of a RUNX1 Intronic Silencer by CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Published on: September 1, 2019
05:32Multimodal Bioluminescent and Positronic-emission Tomography/Computational Tomography Imaging of Multiple Myeloma Bone Marrow Xenografts in NOG Mice
Published on: January 7, 2019
Related Concept Videos
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
Abnormal Proliferation
The Nucleolus
Non-LTR Retrotransposons
MicroRNAs
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...