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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Refractive Surgical Correction for Presbyopia and Exploring Postoperative Visual Acuity
05:46

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Published on: September 20, 2024

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Refractive surgery and dry eye - An update.

Sridevi Nair1, Manpreet Kaur1, Namrata Sharma1

  • 1Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Services, Dr. R. P. Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|April 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postoperative dry eye disease is a common complication following laser vision correction procedures like LASIK, SMILE, and PRK. Preoperative ocular surface optimization is crucial for minimizing its incidence and severity.

Keywords:
DryLASIKPRKSMILEeyelaserrefractivesurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Corneal Surgery
  • Ocular Surface Disease

Background:

  • Dry eye disease is a frequent complication and cause of dissatisfaction after corneal laser refractive surgery (LASIK, SMILE, PRK).
  • It presents with complex, multifactorial etiology and variable clinical manifestations.
  • Preoperative ocular surface assessment and optimization are critical for managing postoperative dry eye.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of postrefractive surgery dry eye.
  • To emphasize the importance of preoperative screening and individualized treatment approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on postrefractive surgery dry eye.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Postrefractive surgery dry eye is multifactorial with variable presentation.
  • Diagnosis is challenging due to poor correlation between symptoms and signs.
  • Preoperative optimization is key to prevention.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of dry eye pathomechanisms is essential for effective, individualized patient management.
  • Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are vital for improving outcomes after refractive surgery.