Preferred practice patterns and review on rosacea.

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Ophthalmology

Background:

• Rosacea is a prevalent facial dermatosis primarily affecting fair skin, with growing recognition in darker skin tones.
• Ocular involvement is frequent, manifesting as blepharoconjunctivitis and meibomian gland dysfunction, sometimes preceding or occurring without cutaneous signs.

Framework:

• Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation but is often delayed, particularly in pediatric cases lacking typical skin manifestations.
• The review synthesizes current understanding of rosacea and ocular rosacea epidemiology, clinical presentations, and therapeutic strategies.

Implementation:

• Management strategies encompass topical and systemic treatments tailored to disease severity.
• The association with demodicosis is noted, though a causal link remains under investigation.

Implications:

• Highlights the importance of recognizing rosacea and ocular rosacea across diverse skin tones and age groups.
• Emphasizes the need for timely diagnosis and appropriate management to prevent severe ocular complications and improve patient outcomes.