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Kinetic Perimetry on Virtual Reality Headset.

Rossana Terracciano, Alice Mascolo, Laura Venturo

    IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
    |April 7, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a portable virtual reality (VR) kinetic perimeter for visual field screening. The VR perimeter demonstrated good agreement with a standard clinical device, showing feasibility for accessible vision testing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Medical Technology
    • Virtual Reality Applications

    Background:

    • Clinical visual field screening is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various eye conditions.
    • Traditional kinetic perimetry methods can be time-consuming and require specialized equipment.
    • There is a need for more portable and accessible visual field testing solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a portable automatic kinetic perimeter using a virtual reality (VR) headset.
    • To compare the performance of the VR kinetic perimeter with a gold standard clinical perimeter.
    • To assess the feasibility and reproducibility of VR-based visual field screening.

    Main Methods:

    • A system using an Oculus Quest 2 VR headset and a custom Android application was developed.
    • Moving stimuli (targets V/4e, IV/1e, III/1e) were presented along 24 or 12 vectors following Goldmann kinetic perimetry principles.
    • Results were wirelessly transmitted to a PC for real-time processing and display of the visual field map (isopter).
    • Twenty-one healthy subjects (42 eyes) participated, and results were compared with a Humphrey visual field analyzer.

    Main Results:

    • Isopters generated by the VR headset showed good agreement with those obtained from a commercial device.
    • Pearson's correlation values (r > 0.83) indicated strong reproducibility for each target tested.
    • The system successfully generated visual field maps comparable to established methods.

    Conclusions:

    • The study demonstrates the feasibility of using VR kinetic perimetry for visual field testing.
    • The proposed VR device offers a portable and accessible alternative to current kinetic perimetry practices.
    • This technology has the potential to overcome challenges in existing visual field screening methods.