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Estimating inputs for dispersion modeling in mobile platform applications.

Ranga Rajan Thiruvenkatachari1, Yifan Ding1, Javier González-Rocha1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.

The Science of the Total Environment
|April 8, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mobile monitoring platforms estimate air pollutant emissions using dispersion models. This study introduces a method using simpler sensors to provide accurate meteorological inputs, crucial for mobile air quality studies.

Keywords:
Bead thermistorHeat fluxManure lagoonsMethane emissionsMicrometeorologyMobile monitoringTemperature fluctuations

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Atmospheric Chemistry
  • Air Quality Monitoring

Background:

  • Mobile monitoring platforms (MMP) are widely used for air quality studies, particularly for estimating area source emissions.
  • Accurate meteorological data, like kinematic heat flux and surface friction velocity, are essential for dispersion models used in these studies.
  • Traditional methods using 3-D sonic anemometers are incompatible with the mobility requirements of MMPs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an alternative method for estimating essential meteorological inputs for dispersion models using simpler instrumentation suitable for MMPs.
  • To assess the accuracy of this new method by comparing emission estimates with those derived from 3-D sonic anemometer measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a method using horizontal wind speed and temperature fluctuation measurements at a single height to estimate meteorological parameters.
  • Evaluated the method by comparing methane emissions from a dairy manure lagoon using modeled versus 3-D sonic anemometer-derived meteorological inputs.
  • Adapted the method for MMP applications using a 2-D sonic anemometer and a bead thermistor.

Main Results:

  • Emission estimates derived from the modeled meteorological inputs closely matched those obtained using 3-D sonic anemometers.
  • The adapted method using a 2-D sonic anemometer and bead thermistor on an MMP also yielded comparable results to 3-D sonic anemometers.
  • This demonstrates the feasibility of using simplified instrumentation for mobile air quality monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • A novel method using readily available sensors can accurately provide meteorological inputs for dispersion modeling in air quality studies.
  • This approach enhances the practicality and mobility of air quality monitoring platforms.
  • The findings support the use of simplified instrumentation for mobile emission estimations from area sources.