Sex-Specific Neurocognitive Impairment
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Published on: December 9, 2013
Sharlet A Anderson1, Maria A Rossetti2
1Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Professional Office Building 755, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Abstract:
This article explores sex-specific neurocognitive impairment. It first defines relevant terms such as gender and sex. Next, it describes the nature of the problem including under-representation of women and other gender and sexual minorities in neuroscience research, including cognitive studies. A biopsychosocial framework is employed to account for structural and social determinants of health in sex/gender-specific neurocognitive impairment. Issues in assessment including the use of gender/sex-specific normative data are also discussed. Lastly, the article covers the current state of research as it relates to sex/gender-specific neurocognitive impairment across a range of medical conditions including neurodegenerative diseases and coronavirus disease-2019.
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