Current status and future aspects in the Japan Stroke Data Bank

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Public Health
• Medical Informatics

Background:

• The Japanese National Plan for the Promotion of Measures Against Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseases emphasizes research.
• Accurate data on stroke treatment is crucial for national health strategies.
• Existing stroke registries in Asia, including Japan, are limited compared to Europe and North America.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish and maintain a high-quality national stroke registry in Japan.
• To clarify the current status of stroke treatment across the nation.
• To support research and improve patient outcomes for cerebrovascular diseases.

Main Methods:

• Established the Japan Stroke Data Bank (JSDB) in 1999, collecting data from over 100 stroke centers.
• Registered over 200,000 stroke cases using individual questionnaires over two decades.
• Aimed to link registry data with external databases like insurance claims and death registries.
• Focused on improving treatment quality through benchmarking and securing stable funding.

Main Results:

• The JSDB has accumulated extensive data on stroke cases over ~20 years.
• The registry serves as a vital resource for understanding real-world stroke treatment trends in Japan.
• The JSDB's role is critical in supporting national plans for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease management.

Conclusions:

• The Japan Stroke Data Bank is essential for advancing research and improving stroke care in Japan.
• High-quality data collection and analysis are key to effective public health strategies for cerebrovascular diseases.
• The JSDB's continued operation and development are vital for future healthcare improvements.