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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

456
Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
456

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Sol-Gel Photonic Glasses: From Material to Application.

Giancarlo C Righini1, Cristina Armellini2, Maurizio Ferrari2

  • 1Nello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC-CNR), MiPLab, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

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|April 13, 2023
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Summary

This review highlights sol-gel glasses for photonics, focusing on silicate compositions for luminescent systems, light confinement, and memristors. We explore how doping, composition, and processing affect optical properties.

Keywords:
glass photonicsintegrated opticsmetastructuresmicroresonatorsopalsoptical waveguidesrare-earth luminescencesol–gel systems

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Photonics
  • Glass Science

Background:

  • Sol-gel glasses offer tunable properties for advanced photonic applications.
  • Silicate-based sol-gel materials are versatile platforms for optical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of sol-gel glasses for photonics.
  • To showcase key results in silicate glasses for optical applications.
  • To discuss factors influencing the properties of photonic sol-gel systems.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis and characterization of silicate sol-gel glasses.
  • Investigation of rare-earth doping effects.
  • Analysis of matrix composition and densification processes.
  • Fabrication of optical waveguides and nanostructures.

Main Results:

  • Silicate sol-gel glasses exhibit tailored optical and spectroscopic properties.
  • Rare-earth doping enables luminescent applications.
  • Controlled processing yields structures for light confinement.
  • Sol-gel routes are effective for fabricating optical waveguides and nanostructures.

Conclusions:

  • Sol-gel technology provides a flexible route to photonic materials.
  • Careful control over composition and processing is crucial for desired properties.
  • These materials hold promise for diverse photonic applications including sensing and optical computing.