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Ethical content in artificial intelligence systems: A demand explained in three critical points.

Ana Luize Corrêa Bertoncini1, Mauricio C Serafim1

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Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics are crucial in the second machine age. AI systems require ethical considerations integrated into their design, not just user guidelines, necessitating a redefinition of AI moral agency.

Keywords:
artificial intelligenceautonomyethicsmoral agencyright of explanationvalue alignment

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Philosophy
  • Ethics

Background:

  • The first machine age viewed technology as an instrument, with ethics as guiding principles for users.
  • The second machine age, characterized by advanced artificial intelligence (AI), necessitates a deeper integration of ethics into AI systems themselves.
  • Current AI advancements reshape human interaction and societal flourishing, demanding a re-evaluation of ethical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue for the essential role of ethics within AI systems, not merely as external guidelines.
  • To explore the implications of AI advancements on human interaction and societal structures.
  • To propose a redefinition of artificial intelligence's moral agency.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of ethical considerations in the context of AI development and deployment.
  • Examination of key ethical principles: autonomy, right of explanation, and value alignment.
  • Philosophical reflection on the concept of moral agency for artificial intelligence.

Main Results:

  • Ethics must be an inherent requirement within AI systems, not solely a set of user-facing principles.
  • The debate on AI ethics requires addressing autonomy, the right of explanation, and value alignment.
  • A redefinition of AI's moral agency is proposed, suggesting ethical questions should be addressed after granting AI a form of moral agency.

Conclusions:

  • Ethical frameworks must evolve to accommodate the capabilities and impact of artificial intelligence.
  • Granting AI a degree of moral agency is a prerequisite for effectively addressing complex ethical questions.
  • Future research should explore new perspectives on machine ethics and human-AI coexistence.