Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

843
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
843
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

356
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
356
Control System Problem01:21

Control System Problem

156
In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
156
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control01:07

Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control

153
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
153
Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

1.2K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
1.2K
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

128
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
128

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

SHC4 suppresses ferroptosis and promotes sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by disrupting the interaction between NCOA4 and FTH1.

Cellular signalling·2026
Same author

Purification of Protein Glutaminase by Cell Surface Display and Krill Protein Modification via Deamidation.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

R-peak detection and ECG data compression scheme based on empirical mode decomposition and wavelet transform.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
Same author

A comprehensive survey of data-driven technologies for construction solid waste recycling systems.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

High-level soluble production of firefly luciferase in E. coli via promoter engineering.

Protein expression and purification·2026
Same author

Bidirectional reactant flux coupling in hollow hierarchical covalent organic framework enabling efficient uranium extraction from seawater.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by an Ensemble of Pareto-Optimal Surrogate Models.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

A Quantum Self-Attention Neural Network Model on Quantum Circuits.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Semi-Explicit Solution of Some Discrete-Time Higher-Order-Cost Mean-Field-Type Control.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

A Novel One-Step Small Object Detector for Autonomous Aerial Vehicles.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Online Data-Driven-Based Optimal Output Tracking Control Without Initial Stabilizing Policy.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Digital Redesign-Based Interval State Estimation for Continuous Systems With Aperiodic Discrete Measurements.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2025

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

11.7K

Double-Closed-Loop Robust Optimal Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems.

Honggui Han, Jiacheng Zhang, Ying Hou

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |April 24, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new double-closed-loop robust optimal control (DCL-ROC) method enhances control reliability for uncertain nonlinear systems. This approach improves optimal trajectory and control law generation, outperforming existing methods.

    More Related Videos

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
    08:18

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

    Published on: August 15, 2020

    5.0K
    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
    06:45

    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

    Published on: October 28, 2022

    1.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Aug 1, 2025

    The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
    11:53

    The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

    Published on: October 14, 2017

    11.7K
    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
    08:18

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

    Published on: August 15, 2020

    5.0K
    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
    06:45

    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

    Published on: October 28, 2022

    1.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Engineering
    • Nonlinear System Dynamics
    • Optimization Theory

    Background:

    • Optimal control is crucial for nonlinear systems but struggles with uncertainties and complex objectives.
    • Solving optimal reference trajectories is challenging, often hindering robust performance.
    • Existing methods may not adequately address uncertainties in complex optimization problems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel double-closed-loop robust optimal control (DCL-ROC) method.
    • To enhance the reliability and performance of optimal control for uncertain nonlinear systems.
    • To address the difficulties in solving optimal reference trajectories and control laws under uncertainty.

    Main Methods:

    • A double-closed-loop scheme separates trajectory optimization and control law computation.
    • A closed-loop robust optimization (CL-RO) algorithm uses data-driven forms for uncertain objectives.
    • An adaptive controller tracks optimal trajectories without requiring exact system dynamics.

    Main Results:

    • The DCL-ROC method effectively divides the control process into distinct optimization and control loops.
    • The CL-RO algorithm improves the optimality of reference trajectories under uncertainty.
    • The adaptive controller ensures adaptivity and reliability of control laws, even with unknown system dynamics.
    • Experimental results show superior performance compared to other optimal control techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed DCL-ROC method offers a robust solution for optimal control of uncertain nonlinear systems.
    • The approach enhances both the generation of optimal trajectories and the derivation of reliable control laws.
    • DCL-ROC demonstrates improved adaptivity, reliability, and overall performance in complex control scenarios.