Experiences of community tuberculosis volunteers in Ibadan north local government: A qualitative study

Although several efforts have gone into combating tuberculosis (TB) in Nigeria, the country remains one of the worst hit with TB globally. Community Tuberculosis Care (CTBC) which refers to community TB efforts taken beyond the confines of the hospital facilities, has been suggested as a means to reach TB cases not reported or diagnosed. However, CTBC is in the formative stage in Nigeria, and the experiences of Community Tuberculosis Volunteers (CTVs) remain unclear. Hence, the study was conducted to explore the experiences of CTVs in Ibadan North Local Government.

A qualitative descriptive design with focus group discussion was adopted. CTVs in the Ibadan-north Local Government were recruited, and data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide. The discussions were audio-recorded. Qualitative content analysis method was used for data analysis.

All the CTVs (10) in the local government were interviewed. Four themes emerged which include: CTVs' activities, the need of the patient living with TB, success stories, and challenges faced by CTVs. CTBC activities by the CTVs include case finding, awareness rallies, community education. The needs of the patient living with TB include finances, love, attention and support. Challenges encountered by them include myths, poor family and governmental support.

CTBC was progressing well in this community as the CTVs have many success stories to share. However, the CTVs needed more support from the government in terms of finances, free and adequate drug supply, and assistance with media advert.