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[Diabetes mellitus: definition, classification, diagnosis, screening and prevention (Update 2023)]
Jürgen Harreiter1, Michael Roden2,3,4
1Abteilung für Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin III, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
|April 26, 2023
Summary
This study outlines diabetes mellitus, comparing type 1 and type 2, and detailing diagnostic criteria including HbA1c. Early detection through screening in risk groups is crucial for prevention and delaying progression.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Clinical Biochemistry
Context:
- Diabetes mellitus is a group of heterogeneous metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia.
- The global prevalence of diabetes necessitates effective diagnostic and management strategies.
Purpose:
- To present the current classification and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus.
- To compare the key features of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
- To emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention for diabetes and prediabetes.
Summary:
- The abstract reviews the classification of diabetes mellitus, differentiating between type 1 and type 2.
- Biochemical diagnostic methods, including fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance tests, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), are summarized.
- The text highlights the need for targeted screening in at-risk populations to identify diabetes and prediabetes.
Impact:
- Facilitates accurate diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.
- Supports the early identification of individuals with diabetes and prediabetes.
- Provides a foundation for implementing preventive measures and delaying disease progression.
Keywords:
Diabetes mellitusGlucose intoleranceHyperglycemiaImpaired fasting glucoseObesityPrediabetesPreventionScreeningMore Related Videos
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