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High-throughput Identification of Bacteria Repellent Polymers for Medical Devices
Published on: November 5, 2016
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Biodegradable Polymers and Polymer Composites with Antibacterial Properties.
Anna Smola-Dmochowska1, Kamila Lewicka2, Alicja Macyk3
1Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|April 28, 2023
Summary
Antibiotic resistance is a major global threat. This review explores novel polymeric materials, including natural and synthetic polymers, to develop effective antibacterial agents and food packaging, offering alternatives to traditional antibiotics.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Biotechnology
- Public Health
Background:
- Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to global health and food security.
- Effectiveness of existing antibiotics is declining, necessitating new therapeutic strategies.
- The Global Plan of Action emphasizes preventing and treating infectious diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent research on polymeric materials with antibacterial properties.
- To explore natural polymers (polysaccharides, polypeptides) and synthetic polymers for antibacterial applications.
- To investigate the development of antibacterial food packaging materials.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional review of recent research activities.
- Focus on polymeric materials, including natural and synthetic polymers.
- Analysis of antibacterial mechanisms of polysaccharides and polypeptides.
Main Results:
- Development of biomaterials like polycationic polymers and polypeptides as non-antibiotic therapeutic agents.
- Exploration of nanoparticles and chemical compounds with antibacterial activity.
- Advancement in antibacterial packaging materials based on degradable polymers and biocomposites.
Conclusions:
- Polymeric materials offer promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics.
- Natural polymers show significant potential in combating pathogenic microorganisms.
- Development of advanced antibacterial materials is crucial for both healthcare and food safety.
Keywords:
antibacterial compositesantibacterial polymersantimicrobial peptidesbiodegradable polymersbiomaterialsfood packagingpeptidespolycarbonatespolyesterspolysaccharidesMore Related Videos
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