Exclusive breastfeeding after breast cancer. Case study

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Oncology
• Maternal-Child Health

Background:

• Breastfeeding after cancer treatment presents unique challenges.
• Previous cancer treatments like tumorectomy and chemotherapy can impact breastfeeding ability.
• A structured nursing care plan is crucial for supporting these mothers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To create and evaluate a nursing care plan for a puerperal woman breastfeeding on the contralateral breast.
• To assist mothers in adapting to breastfeeding after cancer treatment affecting one breast.

Main Methods:

• A case study involving a 36-year-old primiparous woman with a history of breast cancer treatment.
• Data collection using the Nursing process and Marjory Gordon functional health patterns.
• Application of NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC taxonomies for care plan development.

Main Results:

• Identified nursing diagnoses: Readiness for Enhanced Childbearing Process, Readiness for Enhanced Breastfeeding, and Readiness for Enhanced Self-Concept.
• Demonstrated significant improvement in breastfeeding adaptation and maternal satisfaction.
• Confirmed adequate newborn nutrition and weight gain, strengthening the childbearing process.

Conclusions:

• The developed care plan effectively supported breastfeeding on the contralateral breast.
• Highlighted the need for further research into the NANDA-I taxonomy's Self-perception domain for the pregnancy-puerperal phase.
• Emphasized the positive impact of tailored nursing interventions on maternal and infant outcomes.