Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Increasing Pulmonary Artery Pulsatile Flow Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension in Piglets
Published on: May 11, 2015
Control of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases and secondary polycythemia after venesection
Abstract:
Using the mouth occlusion pressure technique, we have studied the control of breathing in 10 hypercapnic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and polycythemia before and after venesection. The mean hematocrit value was 59.9 +/- 5.5% which, following venesection (approximately 1,200-1,600 cm3 of blood was removed from each patient over three consecutive days), fell to 44.4 +/- 2.2%. Respiratory drive, expressed as P0.1 (mouth occlusion pressure 0.1 s after the onset of occluded inspiration at functional residual capacity) and as mean inspired flow (VT/TI), was diminished after venesection (p less than 0.001 and p less than 0.05); in contrast to that, we found no changes in respiratory timing (TI and TI/Ttot). The arterial PCO2 was decreased (p less than 0.001) and arterial PO2 was increased after venesection, these improvements are mainly attributed to decreased dead space ventilation (p less than 0.05). It seems that the improvements of blood gases after venesection is probably responsible for the decrease in respiratory drive.
More Related Videos
12:37Surgical Placement of Catheters for Long-term Cardiovascular Exercise Testing in Swine
Published on: February 9, 2016
09:47Exploring Alternative Perfusion Solutions Using Next-Generation Polymerized Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carriers in a Model of Rat Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion
Published on: June 14, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Physiological Control of Respiration
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Other Factors Affecting Respiration Centers
However, the ability to hold one's breath voluntarily is not limitless. When the CO2 concentration in the blood reaches a critical level,...
Physiology of Respiration II: Neurogenic Control of Respiration
Central Control
The brainstem is the primary site of central control, hosting respiratory centers:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care