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Immersive Spatial Planning in Healthcare: Developing a Pipeline to Automatically Convert Computer Aided DesignData to
Fabian Wagner1, Miran Jank1, Andrea Balz1
1University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|May 12, 2023
Summary
This study presents an automated virtual reality pipeline for visualizing medical facility designs. This tool enhances spatial planning efficiency for healthcare professionals by improving decision-making during the design phase.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare facility design
- Virtual Reality applications
- Medical informatics
Background:
- Equipping medical facilities, such as intensive care units, is costly and time-consuming.
- Inaccurate 2D plans can lead to expensive post-construction adjustments.
- Optimal planning environments are crucial for healthcare professionals like physicians and nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an automated pipeline for visualizing Computer-Aided Design (CAD) data using Virtual Reality (VR).
- To improve the spatial imagination and decision-making efficiency during the planning phase of medical facilities.
- To offer a user-friendly and efficient tool for spatial planning in healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Development of a fully automated pipeline to convert CAD data into VR visualizations.
- Testing the pipeline with CAD data from existing Intensive Care Units.
- Focus on immersive VR experience for enhanced spatial understanding.
Main Results:
- Successful visualization of CAD data from Intensive Care Units using the VR pipeline.
- The VR approach significantly improves spatial imagination and decision-making efficiency.
- The pipeline demonstrated simple usage and fast conversion of CAD data.
Conclusions:
- The automated VR pipeline is a valuable tool for spatial planning in healthcare.
- It addresses the limitations of 2D plans by providing immersive 3D visualizations.
- Future work includes developing CAD plugins for direct VR interaction with models.

