The development and validation of a global advanced development framework for the pharmacy workforce: a four-stage...

Area of Science:

• Pharmacy Practice
• Global Health
• Professional Development

Background:

• A global framework is essential for career progression and recognition in advanced practice.
• Existing structures may lack generalizability and translatability across diverse healthcare systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and validate a global advanced competency development framework.
• To create a tool that advances the pharmacy profession internationally.

Main Methods:

• A four-stage multi-methods approach was employed, including content assessment, cultural validation, a transnational modified Delphi study, and an online survey of global pharmacy leaders.
• Case studies were developed to illustrate the framework's practical implementation.

Main Results:

• The initial validation yielded a framework with 34 competencies across six clusters, each with three advancement phases.
• Feedback from the modified Delphi stage addressed cultural considerations and framework comprehensiveness.
• External engagement and case studies confirmed the framework's validity for implementation and dissemination.

Conclusions:

• The transnational validation confirmed the global advanced competency framework as a valuable tool for mapping and developing pharmacy practice.
• Further research is recommended for a global glossary of advanced and specialist practice terms.
• Development of a professional recognition system and supporting education programs is advised.