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Pacific lamprey inspired climbing.

Brian Van Stratum1, Kourosh Shoele1, Jonathan E Clark1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America.

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|May 17, 2023
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Summary

Researchers developed a novel wall-climbing robot inspired by lamprey locomotion. This bio-inspired robot, Trident, demonstrates effective vertical climbing and steering on near-vertical surfaces, advancing snake robotics capabilities.

Keywords:
biologically-inspired robotsbiomimeticsclimbing robotssnake robots

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Bio-inspiration
  • Locomotion

Background:

  • Snake robots excel at various terrains but struggle with dynamic vertical climbing.
  • Existing research lacks focus on vertical ascent strategies for snake robots.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new scansorial (climbing) gait and robot inspired by Pacific lamprey locomotion.
  • To enable snake robots to steer while climbing flat, near-vertical surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a reduced-order model to analyze body actuation and robot motion.
  • Designed and tested the Trident robot, a lamprey-inspired wall-climbing robot.
  • Experimentally validated climbing performance on a near-vertical carpeted wall.

Main Results:

  • The Trident robot achieved a peak vertical stride displacement of 4.1 cm per step.
  • Attained a vertical climbing speed of 4.8 cm/s at 1.3 Hz actuation.
  • Demonstrated lateral traversal at 9 cm/s and 14% longer strides than the Pacific lamprey.

Conclusions:

  • A lamprey-inspired climbing gait is effective for snake robots on near-vertical surfaces.
  • This strategy, combined with suitable attachment mechanisms, enhances climbing capabilities.
  • The study opens new avenues for snake robot locomotion in challenging environments.