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Global Impact of Obesity.
Nasreen Alfaris1, Ali Mohammed Alqahtani2, Naji Alamuddin3
1King Fahad Medical City, 3895 Susah, Alwurud, Riyadh 12252-7111, Saudi Arabia.
Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|May 17, 2023
Summary
Global obesity and preobesity rates are increasing, posing significant risks for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. This review examines obesity
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Global Health
Background:
- Rising global prevalence of preobesity and obesity.
- Obesity is a significant risk factor for noncommunicable diseases.
- Impacts extend to physical, mental, and economic health.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review the global epidemiology of preobesity and obesity in children and adults.
- Explore the multifaceted health consequences of obesity.
- Examine the economic burden associated with obesity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiologic studies.
- Synthesis of data on obesity prevalence across different global regions.
- Analysis of health and economic impacts.
Main Results:
- Increasing trends in obesity and preobesity worldwide.
- Established links between obesity and increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
- Significant physical, mental, and economic ramifications of the obesity epidemic.
Conclusions:
- Obesity is a critical global health challenge with widespread consequences.
- Urgent public health interventions are needed to address the rising obesity rates.
- Further research into effective obesity management and prevention strategies is essential.
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