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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Caring for nonbinary patients
1Kara-anne Curl practices at Leidos Biomedical Research, a National Institutes of Health contractor, in Bethesda, Md. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
This article provides essential guidance for healthcare providers on respectfully and competently caring for nonbinary patients. It covers terminology and concepts to improve clinical confidence when treating individuals outside the gender binary.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Gender Studies
- Patient Care
Background:
- Nonbinary is an umbrella term for gender identities outside the man/woman binary.
- An estimated 1.2 million nonbinary individuals live in the U.S., with increasing visibility.
- Healthcare providers often lack confidence in treating nonbinary patients appropriately.
Purpose of the Study:
- To equip clinicians with the knowledge and skills for respectful and competent care of nonbinary patients.
- To address the gap in healthcare provider confidence regarding nonbinary gender identities.
- To provide practical suggestions for inclusive clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of current terminology and concepts related to nonbinary gender identities.
- Synthesis of best practices for patient communication and care.
- Development of practical recommendations for healthcare settings.
Main Results:
- Understanding key terminology is crucial for effective communication.
- Respectful care involves acknowledging and affirming patient identity.
- Competent care requires awareness of specific health needs and potential disparities.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers can improve patient care by learning nonbinary terminology and concepts.
- Implementing inclusive practices enhances the healthcare experience for nonbinary individuals.
- Increased provider confidence leads to better health outcomes for the nonbinary population.
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