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Emergent Glassy Behavior in a Kagome Rydberg Atom Array.

Zheng Yan1, Yan-Cheng Wang2,3, Rhine Samajdar4,5

  • 1Department of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Physical Review Letters
|June 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations reveal emergent glassy behavior in kagome-lattice Rydberg atom arrays, a novel phase of matter beyond solids and liquids. This disordered phase exhibits slow dynamics and offers new avenues for quantum simulation research.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum simulation
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Atomic physics

Background:

  • Kagome-lattice Rydberg atom arrays are a promising platform for exploring novel quantum phases.
  • Understanding quantum disordered phases is crucial for advancing quantum many-body physics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate emergent glassy behavior in kagome-lattice Rydberg atom arrays using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations.
  • To identify and characterize this novel phase of matter and its transitions.

Main Methods:

  • Large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations.
  • Analysis of static and dynamic properties.
  • Use of the Edwards-Anderson order parameter to demarcate the glassy region.

Main Results:

  • Emergent glassy behavior was observed in a parameter region between two valence bond solid phases, despite the absence of intrinsic disorder.
  • Phase transitions to proximate valence bond solids and a crossover to a paramagnetic phase were identified.
  • Intrinsically slow (imaginary) time dynamics were demonstrated deep within the glassy phase.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates a distinct quantum disordered phase in Rydberg atom arrays, beyond conventional solids and liquids.
  • The findings pave a new route for studying real-time glassy phenomena using quantum simulation.
  • This research highlights the potential of current-generation Rydberg platforms for simulating exotic phases of quantum matter.